PEOPLES AND TERRITORIES OF THE ORINOCO
Kurripako / Curripaco
The Kurripako, also written Curripaco, are an Arawak-speaking Indigenous people whose regional connections cross Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil. In Vichada they are one of the peoples of the shared Selva Matavén territory.

Territory and Documented Presence
Colombia’s Ministry of Culture describes communities associated with the Guainía, Isana, Cuyari and Atabapo rivers, as well as the Inírida and Guaviare. This broader river geography extends beyond Vichada. Matavén provides a specific documented reference in Cumaribo. A visitor should identify the actual community and river basin rather than treat the entire cross-border region as one destination.
Language, Spelling and Census Figures
Kurripako belongs to the Arawak language family. Published descriptions recognize variation between communities. Related names in the Baniwa–Kurripako region require attention to local usage. Ask people how they identify themselves rather than choosing a label from an old catalog.
DANE’s 2018 census recorded 11,946 people under Curripaco in Colombia. Venezuela’s 2011 census recorded 7,351 under Kurripako. These are dated national figures. They do not include a current Brazilian count and should not be presented as a complete population for the people across three countries.
Sources: Ministerio de Cultura · Kurripako, hijos de Inapirriculi · ONIC · Curripako (2017) · DANE · Población indígena de Colombia, CNPV 2018 (2019) · INE Venezuela · Censo 2011, Empadronamiento de la población indígena (2015), cuadro 1.11
Conucos, Food and Crafts
The Ministry of Culture’s profile describes conuco cultivation, fishing and hunting among recorded livelihoods. Cassava is central to its account of food production. It also records basketry, graters and ceramics. These published descriptions are an introduction to work and knowledge, not a claim that every household has the same economy.
A garden or woven object brings together choices about materials, food and the surrounding environment. For a visitor, useful questions include who teaches a technique, how materials are obtained and which products are intended for sale. Let makers decide what may be demonstrated.
Sources: Ministerio de Cultura · Kurripako, hijos de Inapirriculi
Oral History and Community Change
ONIC discusses kinship, oral traditions and knowledge of forests and rivers. Its account also addresses evangelical influence and changing community practices. Beliefs and social arrangements vary, so neither a single ceremony nor one religious description represents all Kurripako communities.
Matavén’s current multilingual participation work offers a different entry point: how people communicate requests, concerns and proposals within a collective territory. Reading these materials alongside historical accounts helps keep present-day decision-making visible when learning about heritage.
Sources: ONIC · Curripako (2017) · REDD+ Matavén · Lenguas del territorio
Organization and Connections Today
Matavén’s participation materials are published in Curripaco as well as other languages of the territory. They provide a contemporary example of language in public and organizational life. ACATISEMA is the territorial reference for Matavén, while the wider Kurripako world contains many communities. Representation must be established for the particular place and matter.
Visits and Host Decisions
If hosts offer a conversation about gardens, food or craftwork, establish the language and interpretation arrangements first. Ask how long an activity lasts, what payment covers and whether the community authority has agreed. A museum collection or development project can support preparation, but current visitor arrangements must be confirmed locally.
Visitor availability is unconfirmed. Before traveling, verify access and arrangements directly with the hosts.
Sources and Further Reading
- DANE · Población indígena de Colombia, CNPV 2018 (2019)
- INE Venezuela · Censo 2011, Empadronamiento de la población indígena (2015), cuadro 1.11
- Ministerio de Cultura · Kurripako, hijos de Inapirriculi
- ONIC · Curripako (2017)
- REDD+ Matavén · Comunidades indígenas / Indigenous communities
- REDD+ Matavén · Lenguas del territorio
- ICOM Venezuela · Museo Etnológico de Amazonas
